Geology News

Past eight years: Warmest since modern recordkeeping began

Earth’s global average surface temperature in 2021 tied with 2018 as the sixth warmest on record, according to independent analyses done by NASA and NOAA. Collectively, the past eight years are the warmest years since modern recordkeeping began in 1880. Title: Past eight years: Warmest since modern recordkeeping beganSourced From: www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/01/220113230132.htmPublished Date: Thu, 13 Jan Past eight years: Warmest since modern recordkeeping began

Low oxygen and sulfide in the oceans played greater role in ancient mass extinction

Researchers have new insight into the complicated puzzle of environmental conditions that characterized the Late Ordovician Mass Extinction (LOME), which killed about 85% of the species in the ocean. Title: Low oxygen and sulfide in the oceans played greater role in ancient mass extinctionSourced From: www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/01/220110184832.htmPublished Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2022 18:48:32 EST News…. browse Low oxygen and sulfide in the oceans played greater role in ancient mass extinction

New research questions ‘whiff of oxygen’ in Earth’s early history

A reexamination of Earth‘s famous ‘whiff of oxygen’ has the potential to rewrite early accounts of the planet’s history by finding that atmospheric oxygen actually did not exist prior to the Great Oxygenation Event (GOE). Title: New research questions ‘whiff of oxygen’ in Earth’s early historySourced From: www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/01/220105151338.htmPublished Date: Wed, 05 Jan 2022 15:13:38 EST New research questions ‘whiff of oxygen’ in Earth’s early history

Study reveals more hostile conditions on Earth as life evolved

During long portions of the past 2.4 billion years, the Earth may have been more ‘inhospitable’ to life than scientists previously thought, according to new computer simulations. Using a state-of-the-art climate model, researchers now believe the level of ultraviolet (UV) radiation reaching the Earth‘s surface could have been underestimated, with UV levels being up to Study reveals more hostile conditions on Earth as life evolved

Possible chemical leftovers from early Earth sit near the core

Down near the Earth’s core, there are zones where seismic waves slow to a crawl. New research finds that these enigmatic and descriptively-named ultra-low velocity zones are surprisingly layered. Modeling suggests that it’s possible some of these zones are leftovers from the processes that shaped the early Earth — remnants of incomplete mixing like clumps Possible chemical leftovers from early Earth sit near the core

Safer carbon capture and storage

Atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels have increased significantly over the last 50 years, resulting in higher global temperatures and abrupt changes to Earth’s climate. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is one of the new technologies that scientists hope will play an important role in tackling the climate crisis. It involves the capture of CO2 from Safer carbon capture and storage

Tsunamis’ magnetic fields are detectable before sea level change

A new study finds the magnetic field generated by a tsunami can be detected a few minutes earlier than changes in sea level and could improve warnings of these giant waves. Title: Tsunamis’ magnetic fields are detectable before sea level changeSourced From: www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/12/211221133540.htmPublished Date: Tue, 21 Dec 2021 13:35:40 EST News…. browse around here check Tsunamis’ magnetic fields are detectable before sea level change

Air bubbles in Antarctic ice point to cause of oxygen decline

An unknown culprit has been removing oxygen from our atmosphere for at least 800,000 years, and an analysis of air bubbles preserved in Antarctic ice for up to 1.5 million years has revealed the likely suspect. Title: Air bubbles in Antarctic ice point to cause of oxygen declineSourced From: www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/12/211220190643.htmPublished Date: Mon, 20 Dec 2021 Air bubbles in Antarctic ice point to cause of oxygen decline

Using sparse data to predict lab earthquakes

A machine-learning approach developed for sparse data reliably predicts fault slip in laboratory earthquakes and could be key to predicting fault slip and potentially earthquakes in the field. Title: Using sparse data to predict lab earthquakesSourced From: www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/12/211217172804.htmPublished Date: Fri, 17 Dec 2021 17:28:04 EST News…. browse around here check out this site Your browser Using sparse data to predict lab earthquakes

Earthquake depth impacts potential tsunami threat

Earthquakes of similar magnitude can cause tsunamis of greatly varying sizes. This commonly observed, but not well-understood phenomenon has hindered reliable warnings of local tsunamis. This research provides new insight that connects the characteristics of earthquakes — magnitude, depth where two tectonic plates slip past each other and the rigidity of the plates involved — Earthquake depth impacts potential tsunami threat